PEMBANGUNAN KOMUNITAS DALAM KEGIATAN PERTAMBANGAN MERUBAH PARADIGMA BEBAN-BIAYA (COST-BURDEN) MENJADI MANFAAT-KEUNTUNGAN (PROFIT-ADVANTAGE)
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
The paradigm of community development so far presumed, has posed community
development program as an additional development cost which highly depends on the charity of mining industries. Constitutionally, the mining industries are established for people’s welfare. Therefore, community development as a means to raising people’s welfare, especially for those residing around the mining plant, should become an integral part of the plant establishment goals. In order to improve its effectiveness, community development should be redefined from cost-burden paradigm to profit-advantage one. This shift of paradigm should be transcribed into a policy framework readily put into practice.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- The journal allow the authors to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the authors to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
Adi, Isbandi Rukminto. 2003. Pemberdayaan, Pengembangan Masyrakat dan Intervensi
Komunitas (Pengantar pada Pemikiran dan Pendekatan Praktis). Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit
Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.
Brokensha, David dan Peter Hodge. 1969. Community Devevelpment, an Interpretation.
Chicago: Chandler Publishing Company.
Chan Kim, W dan Renée Mauborgne. 2005. Blue Ocen Strategy. Boston: Harvard Business
School Publishing Corporation.
Fukuyama, Francis. 2004. State Building: Governance and World Order in Thenty First Century.
London: Profile Books Ltd.
Gardner, Howard. 1984. The Mind of New Science. New York: Basic Book.
Senge, Peter M. 1990. The Fifth Discipline : The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization.
New York, NY: Doubleday Currency